Alloy steel has higher strength and toughness than carbon steel, and its strengthening effect tends to be obvious with the increase of the degree of organizational imbalance, the strength of annealed alloy steel is not much superior to carbon steel, and in the normal state, the strength of alloy steel is significantly increased than carbon steel.
Alloy
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Alloy steel is mainly composed of materials other than carbon and iron plus alloying elements such as copper, manganese, aluminum, titanium, nickel and so on. Alloy steel is mainly divided into the following categories:
High strength alloy steel. High strength alloy steel refers to the alloy steel with carbon content between 0.3% and 0.7%, which has the characteristics of high strength, high plasticity and high wear resistance.
Heat-resistant alloy steel. Heat-resistant alloy steel refers to alloy steel with carbon content between 0.2% and 1.0%, which has good heat resistance and corrosion resistance.
Alloy steel is widely used in the following fields:
Construction field: Because alloy steel has high strength and high corrosion resistance, it can be used to manufacture steel in building structures, such as Bridges, high-rise buildings, steel structure houses and other buildings.
Mechanical manufacturing field: Alloy steel has high hardness, high wear resistance, high strength and other characteristics, so it can be used to manufacture various mechanical parts, such as gears, shafts, bearings and so on.
Petrochemical field: Alloy steel can resist the erosion of high temperature and pressure and corrosive substances, so it can be used to manufacture a variety of petrochemical equipment, such as pressure vessels, pipelines, valves and so on.
Transportation field: Alloy steel can resist atmospheric and seawater corrosion, so it can be used to manufacture a variety of transportation vehicles, such as cars, trains, ships, etc.
Daily chemical field: Alloy steel can resist the erosion of corrosive substances, so it can be used to manufacture a variety of daily chemical equipment, such as washing machines, refrigerators, etc.
Medical device field: Alloy steel can resist the erosion of corrosive substances, so it can be used to manufacture various medical devices, such as scalpels, syringes and so on.
Gear bearing
Pressure pipe
Medical equipment
The advantages of alloy steel are as follows:
Strength and hardness advantages: The addition of alloying elements can effectively improve the hardness and strength of alloy steel.
Wear resistance and corrosion resistance advantages: Alloying elements will be doped in the steel, forming a solid solution or compound, making the alloy steel has better wear and corrosion resistance, can be used in harsh environments.
Weldability and processability advantages: In the processing process, alloy steel has better hot and cold workability than carbon steel, but also has good weldability, which is of great significance for the manufacturing and repair of parts.
High temperature strength and oxidation resistance advantages: molybdenum, cobalt, titanium and other elements are added to alloy steel, which can improve the high temperature strength and oxidation resistance of steel.
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